On Using All the Tools We Can in the Struggle Against Fascism
Two hundred joyous East Bay DSA members absorb Zohran Mamdani’s victory speech along with local beer at the election night watch party. Fred Glass photo.
United States labor history is mostly a history of defeats. If that were not true our country would more closely resemble Sweden, with its high union density, social democratic culture and cradle to grave free health care. I used to soften the blow of this information to my community college labor studies students with the proviso that nonetheless the U.S. working class has won some important, lasting victories along the way; and if that were not true the United States would more closely resemble Germany and Italy in the 1930s, with their crushed working class organizations and repressive surveillance state.
Unfortunately. since my retirement from teaching a couple years ago the impact of our continued and accelerating defeats has eroded what remained of those victories to the point we are now rapidly losing their democratic legacy and headed downhill on fast skis toward a fascist America. And since similar forces are at work elsewhere in the global capitalist economy, Sweden no longer provides quite the exemplary utopian example it once did (it now has small co-pays for office visits and drugs), and Germany seems to be forgetting its own historical lessons.
Be heartened
But as we are have learned in recent weeks, with the largest single day demonstration in US history (No Kings), and the people-powered victory of democratic socialist Zohran Mamdani over billionaire cash and fear-mongering in the New York mayoral race (and its echo in Seattle), a growing number of people understand the dangers we are facing and are committing themselves to fighting back with effective forms of action. I am heartened by this; we all should be. We will need this scale of continued participation and many more wins in the contests with fascist billionaires on all fronts before we can restore the democratic institutions that are being destroyed before our eyes and build a better society in place of the one we’re saddled with.
On election night I went to an Oakland brewery where East Bay DSA members were gathering for a Mamdani victory watch party. In line for a locally produced beer, I stood next to a comrade with whom I was slightly acquainted. I expressed the hope that Proposition 50 would be winning along with Mamdani to make for a very good evening. She said, “It will be great if Mamdani wins, but I don’t care about Prop 50. It won’t do anything, and I didn’t vote.”
I wasn’t surprised; I knew that her political north star was Palestine, and that she, like millions of others, had refused to vote for Kamala Harris over the issue. At that time, before the 2024 election, she had told me, “I want to see the United States brought to its knees.” I had responded that the majority of the United States population was working class, and that I wanted the U.S. ruling class to be brought to its knees, not the country itself. I agreed with her critique of Harris on the international side of things, but, I had said, a presidential election is also about what happens nationally. The rapid destruction of the labor movement and immigrant rights were on the agenda if Trump wins. And a fascist America would not create more space for the fight for Palestinian liberation; more likely the opposite. She remained unconvinced, succumbing to a cynical belief shared by millions of working class Americans that elections simply can’t help them.
Life and death
Although I empathized with the feeling, my practical experience as a union staffer for three decades taught me otherwise. I had little direct knowledge of the internal functioning of government before becoming active in the labor movement as a rank and filer, elected leader and staffer. Until then I would not have been able to tell you what the Department of Labor did, or the National Labor Relations Board, or the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, or how much the appointments to those bodies by Democratic and Republican regimes mattered for the daily lives of workers and their families.
And that’s just labor-related agencies of government. Federal departments like Health and Human Services, Education, Veteran Affairs, and Housing and Urban Development, all under attack by the Trump regime, also have deep impacts on the quality of life—and indeed often mean the difference between life and death—for millions.
Union members who pay attention to the information provided them by their unions understand these things. But labor represents just ten percent of the workforce and has less reach beyond its shrinking margins compared to what it once could do. My DSA comrade at the brewery had never been in a union, and spent a lot more time thinking about US imperialism than about the role of the working class in struggling for socialism in the heart of the beast. That’s not a bad thing, but it doesn’t provide a complete picture of how we can effectively fight capital.
As we stood in line together, moving it seemed as slowly toward our beers as toward a socialist America, I persisted, perhaps to the point of obnoxiousness, saying that we can’t give up any of the tools at our disposal in our fight against fascism. She believed the only solution was to get into the streets. I agreed with the centrality of demonstrations and direct action, but argued that the courts, elections and pressure on politicians we’ve helped to elect are all weapons in the class struggle, and if we refuse to participate in any of these activities they become tools wielded against us without a fight. We lose.
Elect Mamdanis, not Pelosis
Prop 50 did win, of course. So now California has likely offset the move in Texas to rig five congressional district seats. What good will this do? It partly depends on who occupies those seats. If it’s five neoliberal Democrats the difference won’t be as big on some key issues, like continuing to arm or not the American empire and its proxies. Even with neoliberal Democrats, it can matter, however, on rebuilding the helping institutions of government that the fascists are trying to destroy, and whether the labor movement has the space and a fighting chance to organize going forward.
But there’s another possibility with these seats: we could elect Mamdanis instead of Pelosis. That possibility doesn’t exist within the fascist Republican Party; it does within the Democratic Party. We have less than a year to find progressive Democrats and run winning campaigns with them. Continue to get out into the streets? Absolutely. But the ability to get into the streets without being beaten, cuffed and taken away to some undisclosed location by unidentified armed men in masks may just depend on who’s in the seats of Congress, along with local government.
Although labor history is a sobering reminder of the usual balance of forces in capitalist society, we shouldn’t help the other side stack the deck. We need to be in every game to win.